Which federal requirement is applicable to residential properties built prior to 1978?

The applicable federal requirement for residential properties built prior to 1978 is the Lead-Based Paint Disclosure. This regulation was established because homes built before 1978 often contained lead-based paint, which poses significant health risks, especially to young children and pregnant women. The Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act requires sellers and landlords to disclose the presence of lead-based paint or lead-based paint hazards in these properties. This includes providing potential buyers or tenants with specific information about lead safety, as well as giving them the opportunity to conduct their own inspections for lead hazards.

The other choices, while related to property and safety, do not specifically address the concerns associated with residential properties built before 1978. For example, Environmental Impact Assessments are broader in scope and pertain to larger development projects rather than individual properties. Home Inspection Reports focus on the overall condition of a home but are not a federal requirement specific to properties with lead paint concerns. Structural Safety Compliance would refer to adherence to current building codes but does not imply any historical issues related to lead-based paint.