What are man-made additions to the land that are permanent called?

The term used to describe man-made additions to the land that are permanent is referred to as improvements. Improvements include structures such as buildings, roads, or other developments that enhance the value or usability of a tract of land. These additions are typically fixed to the land and are not intended to be removed, reflecting a long-term investment in property.

In the context of real property law, improvements differ from personal property, which consists of movable items that are not affixed to the land. Surface rights pertain to the rights to use the surface of the land but do not inherently involve any structural additions. Fixtures, while they can be related to improvements, specifically refer to personal property that has been permanently attached to the property, rendering it a part of the real estate. However, improvements encompass a broader range of enhancements, encompassing both structures and any modifications that benefit the property as a whole.

By identifying improvements as permanent additions to the land, one can understand their significance in shaping property value and usage in real estate transactions.